How to Legally Work While Completing Your Degree in Belgium?
Studying in Belgium is a dream for many international students, but financing your education and living costs can be challenging. The good news is that Belgium allows students to work legally while completing their degree, providing both financial support and valuable work experience. This guide covers the rules, options, and tips for balancing work and study in 2025.
1. Who Can Work While Studying in Belgium?
International students in Belgium can work under certain conditions:
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EU/EEA/Swiss students: Can work without a work permit but must adhere to student working regulations.
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Non-EU students: Can work up to 20 hours per week during term time and full-time during official academic holidays with a student work permit.
It’s essential to maintain your full-time student status, as your right to work is tied to your enrollment at a recognized Belgian university or college.
2. Types of Work Permits for Students
Student Job (Type A/B)
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Type A: For students working more than 8 weeks/year for one employer.
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Type B: For students working less than 8 weeks/year or less than 50 days/year.
Non-EU students typically need Type B work authorization for part-time jobs, which is easier to obtain and does not require a labor market test.
3. Finding Part-Time Jobs in Belgium
Students in Belgium have access to a wide range of part-time and flexible jobs:
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On-campus jobs: Library assistant, research assistant, administrative support.
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Hospitality and retail: Cafés, restaurants, supermarkets, and shops.
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Internships related to studies: Gain practical experience while earning income.
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Tutoring or language lessons: English or other language tutoring for local students.
Job portals for students:
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Student@Work Belgium – official portal for student jobs.
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Indeed Belgium – filter for part-time and student jobs.
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LinkedIn – professional networking for internships and part-time opportunities.
4. Salary and Taxation
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Student jobs are generally tax-exempt up to certain thresholds.
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Hourly wage: Approximately €10–€15/hour, depending on sector and region.
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If you exceed the annual threshold, normal taxation applies.
It’s crucial to keep track of your working hours and earnings, as exceeding the allowed limit may affect your student status.
5. Balancing Work and Studies
Working while studying in Belgium requires careful planning:
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Prioritize academics: Ensure that work hours do not interfere with lectures, assignments, and exams.
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Flexible schedules: Many employers accommodate student timetables.
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Legal limits: Don’t exceed 20 hours/week during term time if you are a non-EU student.
Working can also provide professional experience, networking opportunities, and help develop skills useful for future careers in Belgium or Europe.
6. After Graduation: Transitioning to a Work Permit
Once your studies are complete, you can explore post-graduation work opportunities:
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Orientation Year Permit (Search Year): Allows non-EU graduates to stay in Belgium for up to 12 months to find a job related to their field.
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Professional Work Permit: After securing a job, you can convert your status to a regular work permit to stay and work in Belgium long-term.
This pathway makes Belgium a great destination for students aiming to build a professional career in Europe.
7. Tips for International Students Working in Belgium
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Always check visa and work permit regulations for your nationality.
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Use student associations and university career offices for job placement.
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Keep track of contracts, pay slips, and working hours.
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Focus on internships that align with your field of study – it boosts employability.
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Learn basic Dutch, French, or German, depending on your study region, to access more job opportunities.
Working while completing your degree in Belgium is legal, safe, and beneficial for international students. By understanding the rules, obtaining the right permit, and balancing work and studies, you can gain financial independence, professional experience, and a smoother transition into the Belgian job market after graduation.
