What Is the Teaching Style Like in Finnish Universities?

Finland’s education system is globally renowned for its innovation, equity, and focus on student well-being. While most people associate this with Finnish primary and secondary schools, the country’s higher education system is equally progressive. If you’re considering studying in Finland, understanding the teaching style in Finnish universities can help you prepare for the academic experience ahead.

1. Student-Centered Learning

One of the core principles of Finnish higher education is student-centered learning. This means that students are encouraged to take an active role in their studies. Rather than passively receiving information from lecturers, students are expected to engage in critical thinking, problem-solving, and independent learning.

Professors act more as facilitators than traditional authority figures. They guide discussions, offer support, and provide resources—but they rarely dictate how every aspect of learning should occur. This approach promotes autonomy and fosters a deeper understanding of the material.

2. Emphasis on Critical Thinking and Collaboration

Students in Finnish universities are encouraged to question assumptions, challenge existing ideas, and develop their own perspectives. This is often reflected in assignments that require reflective essays, group projects, and research-based work rather than rote memorization.

Group work is common, particularly in applied sciences universities (UAS), where collaborative projects often mirror real-world work situations. Peer feedback is also a part of many courses, reinforcing the idea that learning is a shared process.

3. Informal Yet Respectful Atmosphere

The teaching style is typically informal, especially in how students and professors interact. It’s common for students to address their professors by their first names, and open communication is encouraged.

That said, this informality does not mean a lack of professionalism. There is a strong culture of mutual respect and responsibility. Students are expected to meet deadlines, participate actively, and contribute to the academic community.

4. Focus on Practical and Research-Based Learning

Depending on the type of university—research universities or universities of applied sciences—the teaching style can vary slightly:

• Research Universities emphasize theoretical knowledge and academic research. Lectures, seminars, and individual research projects are common.
• Universities of Applied Sciences (UAS) focus more on practical skills and working life relevance. Teaching often includes real-world projects, internships, and collaboration with businesses or public institutions.

In both types, learning is tied closely to solving real problems. Practicality is highly valued, even in theoretical studies.

5. Flexible Learning Paths

Finnish universities generally offer students a lot of flexibility in designing their study paths. While degree structures have core requirements, students are often allowed to choose electives from a wide range of fields and even across universities.

Many programs support blended learning, combining online and in-person classes, and encourage students to progress at their own pace. Students are also given opportunities to study abroad or complete internships as part of their curriculum.

6. Low-Stress Learning Environment

Finland is known for having a low-stress academic culture. Exams are usually spaced out, and high-stakes testing is rare. Assessment tends to focus more on continuous evaluation, such as participation, presentations, and coursework.

This doesn’t mean it’s easy—students still need to be disciplined and self-motivated. However, the system is designed to support learning rather than pressure performance.

7. Use of Technology and Innovation

Finnish universities are well-equipped with modern technology. Virtual learning environments (like Moodle), online libraries, video lectures, and digital collaboration tools are integrated into everyday teaching.

Moreover, innovation is encouraged—not just in tech, but in how students approach problem-solving, business, sustainability, and global challenges.

Final Thoughts

Studying in Finland means stepping into an education system that values independence, creativity, and well-being. The teaching style may be different from what many international students are used to, especially those from more hierarchical or exam-focused systems. But with openness and adaptability, students often find that the Finnish model not only supports academic success but also helps them grow into self-directed, confident individuals.

Whether you’re aiming for a bachelor’s, master’s, or doctoral degree, the Finnish teaching style offers a refreshing, humane approach to higher education—one that is rooted in trust, equality, and a genuine love of learning.