What should students know about Belgian culture?
If you’re planning to study in Belgium, you’re not just stepping into lecture halls—you’re stepping into a rich and diverse cultural landscape. Understanding Belgian culture will help you adapt more smoothly, connect with locals, and make the most of your academic and social experience.
1. Multilingual Nation
Belgium has three official languages: Dutch (Flemish), French, and German. The language you encounter will depend on the region:
- Flanders (North) – Dutch-speaking
- Wallonia (South) – French-speaking
- Eastern Belgium – German-speaking
- Brussels – Bilingual, primarily French and Dutch
Most Belgians are multilingual, and many university programs are available in English, especially at the master’s level. However, learning a few basics in the local language goes a long way in daily life and shows respect for the culture.
2. Respect for Privacy and Formality
Belgians tend to be polite, reserved, and respectful of personal space. They value modesty and privacy. When interacting in academic or formal settings, it’s best to be courteous, avoid interrupting, and maintain professionalism.
Punctuality is also important. Whether it’s a class, meeting, or dinner invitation, being on time is considered a sign of respect.
3. Cultural Diversity and Tolerance
Belgium’s central location in Europe and its history make it a culturally diverse country. It is home to a wide range of ethnicities and religious groups. This diversity is reflected in food, fashion, art, and public life.
Tolerance and inclusivity are generally strong values in Belgian society, especially in major student cities like Brussels, Ghent, Leuven, and Antwerp.
4. Food Culture is a Big Deal
Belgian cuisine is more than just waffles and chocolate—though those are definitely worth trying. Belgium is famous for its fries (often served with mayonnaise), a wide variety of beers, seafood, and rich stews like carbonade flamande.
Meals are often social events, and students will find everything from budget-friendly cafés to international cuisine across campuses and city centers.
5. Arts, Architecture, and Festivals
Belgium has a deep-rooted love for art and creativity. From the works of surrealist René Magritte to the ornate Gothic cathedrals and medieval town squares, culture is everywhere.
Students will find plenty of opportunities to enjoy local festivals, film screenings, museum nights, and music events. Cultural life is active and accessible, especially with student discounts and local guides.
6. Cycling and Public Transport Culture
Belgium has a highly developed public transportation network and a strong cycling culture, especially in student cities. Owning a bike is common and practical for everyday commuting.
Learning how to navigate the train and bus systems early will save you time and money. Students often benefit from discounted transport passes.
7. Academic Culture: Independence and Critical Thinking
Belgian universities often encourage independent study and critical thinking. You may find that professors expect students to manage their own time, research, and workload without constant supervision.
Class discussions and assignments may focus more on analysis and application rather than memorization. Group projects and presentations are also common.
8. Weather and Lifestyle
Belgium has a temperate climate—cool winters, mild summers, and plenty of rain throughout the year. It's a good idea to invest in a quality umbrella and weather-resistant clothing.
Social life often includes indoor cafes, cozy gatherings, and cultural outings rather than just outdoor activities.
9. Cost of Living and Social Habits
Belgians are generally cautious with money and value practicality. This is reflected in their shopping habits, housing preferences, and even fashion.
Tipping is not mandatory, but rounding up or leaving small change for good service is appreciated. Socializing is common, but invitations to someone’s home are more reserved and meaningful than in some other cultures.
Final Thoughts
Adapting to Belgian culture as a student is both enriching and manageable. The key is openness, curiosity, and respect. Engage with locals, explore the culture, and take time to observe how things are done—soon, you’ll feel right at home in Belgium.
