Which Type of Visa Do You Need to Study in Europe?
If you’re planning to study in Europe, one of the first and most important steps is determining the right type of visa for your stay. The visa you’ll need depends primarily on the duration of your study program or academic mobility period.
1. Short-Stay Visa (Up to 90 Days)
If your study program, exchange, language course, or training will last up to 90 days within a 180-day period, you’ll need to apply for a short-stay visa. This is often used for:
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Short-term academic courses
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Exchange programs
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Summer schools
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Entrance exams or interviews
This type of visa is valid for temporary stays and does not permit long-term residence in Europe.
2. Long-Stay Visa or Student Residence Permit (More Than 90 Days)
For any study program that lasts longer than 90 days, such as a full Bachelor’s, Master’s, or PhD degree, you’ll need to apply for a national long-stay student visa or a student residence permit.
Key points to note:
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This visa allows you to reside in the country where your host university is based.
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Each European country has its own application process, requirements, and duration terms.
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You may be required to apply for a residence permit after entering the country with your visa.
Choosing the correct visa type is essential to ensuring a smooth start to your studies in Europe. Be sure to check the specific requirements set by the country where your university is located, and apply early to allow enough time for processing. Whether you're staying for a few weeks or a few years, the right visa will make your academic journey in Europe stress-free and fully legal.
