Who Needs a Residence Permit to Live in the Netherlands?

For individuals planning to move to the Netherlands, determining whether a residence permit is required depends primarily on nationality and duration of stay.

Citizens of European Union (EU) countries, the European Economic Area (EEA), or Switzerland do not need to apply for a residence permit. They are free to live and work in the Netherlands, with only the requirement to register with Dutch local authorities if they intend to stay long-term.

However, non-EU, non-EEA, and non-Swiss citizens must apply for a residence permit if they wish to reside in the Netherlands. The requirement applies to all non-EU foreigners who plan to stay for more than a short visit or an extended period. This residence permit is crucial for anyone intending to live, work, or study in the country.

An exception to this rule exists for family members of EU, EEA, or Swiss citizens. These individuals do not need a residence permit but must submit an application for a certificate of legal residence, confirming compliance with EU legislation. This certificate serves as proof of their legal status within the Netherlands.

In summary, unless you are an EU, EEA, or Swiss citizen or a family member of someone who is, obtaining a residence permit is necessary for long-term stays in the Netherlands.