Top Universities in Bulgaria
Bulgaria is home to 51 universities, many of which enjoy strong international reputations. These institutions offer a wide range of programs, with an increasing number of courses taught in English, French, and German. This makes Bulgaria an attractive destination for foreign students, especially in fields such as medicine, business, and technology. Some universities also offer joint degree programs accredited in multiple countries. While English-taught programs are most common at the master’s level, they are also becoming more widely available for undergraduate and medical degrees.
Higher Education System in Bulgaria
Bulgaria’s higher education system follows the Bologna Process, ensuring compatibility with European universities. Degrees are structured into the familiar three-tier system:
- Bachelor’s degrees typically take four years to complete.
- Master’s programs last one or two years, or up to five years for students entering directly after high school.
- Doctoral degrees (PhDs) generally take three years.
Top Bulgarian Universities in 2025
Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski
Sofia University remains Bulgaria’s highest-ranked institution, appearing in the QS World University Rankings: Europe 2024 in the 651-700 range. Established in 1888, it is the country’s oldest and largest university, with multiple campuses in Sofia. It offers programs in humanities, sciences, law, IT, medicine, and economics and is known for its strong research output—including contributions to Antarctic exploration. In recognition of its 100th anniversary in 1988, the Sofia University Mountains in Antarctica were named after the institution.
American University in Bulgaria (AUBG)
Founded in 1991, AUBG is a private university that follows the American liberal arts model. Located in Blagoevgrad, the university offers courses entirely in English and boasts an international student body representing dozens of nationalities. AUBG degrees are accredited both in Bulgaria and the United States, making it a popular choice for students seeking a globally recognized qualification.
Trakia University
Located in Stara Zagora, Trakia University was established in 1995 and is named after the historic region of Thrace. While most programs are taught in Bulgarian, the university has recently introduced English-taught courses, including medicine. With around 8,200 students, Trakia University actively participates in Erasmus exchange programs and international research projects.
Other Prominent Universities
- St. Cyril and St. Methodius University of Veliko Tarnovo – Well-regarded for its programs in the humanities.
- Plovdiv University "Paisii Hilendarski" – Known for its strengths in natural and social sciences, cultural studies, and technology.
- Higher School of Management, Varna – Formerly the International University College, this institution is a hub for international students from over 40 countries, offering many English-taught programs.
Additionally, several UK universities maintain international faculties in Bulgaria, including the University of Sheffield.
Studying in Bulgaria in 2025
With its affordable tuition fees, diverse academic programs, and European-standard degrees, Bulgaria continues to be an attractive destination for higher education. Whether pursuing studies in humanities, science, business, or medicine, students benefit from the country’s rich cultural heritage, international connections, and expanding educational opportunities.
