What language is used for teaching in Austria?
The main language used for teaching in Austria is German. Most undergraduate (Bachelor’s) programs at Austrian universities are taught entirely in German. However, Austria also offers a growing number of English-taught programs, especially at the Master’s and PhD levels.
The language of instruction depends on the study level, university, and program type.
Is German Mandatory to Study in Austria?
It depends on the program.
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Yes, German is mandatory for most Bachelor’s programs
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No, German is not always required for English-taught Master’s or PhD programs
If your program is taught in German, you must prove German language proficiency before admission or before starting the course.
German-Taught Programs in Austria
German is the standard teaching language for:
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Most Bachelor’s degrees
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Teacher training programs
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Law, medicine, and many public university courses
Accepted German language levels usually include:
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B2 or C1 (CEFR level)
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Certificates such as ÖSD, Goethe, or TestDaF
Some universities allow conditional admission if you agree to complete German courses first.
English-Taught Programs in Austria
Austria offers many English-taught programs, mainly in:
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Master’s degrees
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PhD and research programs
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Business, engineering, IT, economics, and natural sciences
English proficiency is usually proven through:
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IELTS
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TOEFL
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Equivalent university-recognized certificates
German may still be recommended for daily life, internships, or part-time work.
Do Public Universities Teach in English?
Yes, but mainly at the postgraduate level.
Public universities in Austria:
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Offer limited English Bachelor’s programs
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Offer many English Master’s and doctoral programs
Private universities tend to offer more English-taught programs.
Is German Needed for Living in Austria?
Even if your program is in English:
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Basic German is strongly recommended
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Many part-time jobs require German
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Daily activities (housing, healthcare, offices) are easier with German skills
Learning German improves job opportunities after graduation.
Can I Study in Austria Without Knowing German?
Yes, if you choose an English-taught program.
However:
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You must meet English language requirements
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You may still be encouraged to learn German during your studies
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Long-term stay, work permits, or PR may require German later
Important Things to Know
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Teaching language depends on program and level
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Bachelor’s programs are mostly in German
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Master’s and PhD programs are often in English
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Language requirements are checked during admission
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Learning German helps with work and settlement
Always check the official university program description before applying.
Final Thoughts
Austria primarily uses German as the language of instruction, but international students have many opportunities to study in English, especially at higher education levels. Choosing the right program and understanding language requirements early helps avoid delays and ensures a smooth academic journey in Austria.
